Qualitative Empirical Research in Strategic Management

Question: Examine about the Qualitative Empirical Research in Strategic Management. Answer: Presentation Vehicle organizations has been selling cars for a wide scope of clients. They manage quality and security as their primary bit of leeway. They thought of value boundaries in the area defaced by low quality. The organization likewise gives their clients embellishments alongside vehicles too. Along these lines to guarantee better comprehension of the clients the organizations should discuss the impacts of speeding and how it very well may be alleviated. There are a few difficulties like the falling of the business deals and extreme misfortunes looked in the downturn time frames around mid nineties. There is likewise a nearby fight for piece of the overall industry conspicuousness. The understanding that how speeding can affect a people life and prosperity can assist us with seeing how a technique can be figured for the organization to help in understanding the issues of speeding. The investigation of this circumstance shows that there is an advantage for each individual. This advantage can be viewed as a boundary and help for this battle (Helfat and Mitchell, 2015). This is accordingly more spotlight on the bravura, extravagance and execution. There are likewise issues of firms that can give better mileage at lower costs. The examination can be better clarified through the showcasing blend of 4P and 7P investigation. Advertising Mix Organizations essentially manages car business. In any case, it step by step executed its idea to accomplish something more than vehicle mammoths can move into. They printed their considerations, thoughts and perspectives to succeed their fantasies and further they seek to grow the business worldwide with great quality items at reasonable value (Mellahi and Frynas, 2015). Subsequently the specialty is through extraordinary vehicles that have been made and different advancements like the auditable arrangement observing technique. So as to flexibly items pertinent to nearby client base these organizations need to give independence to neighborhood chiefs and yet everything ought not be decentralized. Thus for this situation the item is vehicles that have a flare for speed and are well known for speeding. (Mellahi and Frynas, 2015) Cost The most significant boundary to expound the crusade for such social issues must be the value requirement. The evaluating must be minimal effort since the vast majority of the battle must be around the CSR subsidize for a corporate. Therefore the cost must perceive the vehicle to be adaptable and with incredibly high entrance. Cost must be diminished on pennants and stands. Hence an online networking effort will be appropriate for this there is additionally a need to comprehend the adequacy of the battle which should be lined up with the expenses and the technique to tap the crusade once more (Helfat and Mitchell, 2015). To structure vehicles and an all around created stockroom organize in significant areas of the nation. They are therefore venturing into a nation where there is more development and extension. Likewise most definitely cards are as yet a standard in Japanese culture and elements for vehicle organizations (Helfat and Mitchell, 2015). The crusade must include every single social medium mediums. These can be enrolled as recordings on gateways like YouTube. There could be video crusades via web-based networking media destinations like Facebook too. The other thought is to utilize a compelling technique around a spot and point at the viability of driving securely (Slack, 2015). Advancement Since most recent 20 years organization it is the main car producer over the globe .Now it is the ideal chance to build up card processing plant in China inside coming time. The advancements must be adjusted to the Chinese schedule and guarantee full similarity with it (Ackermann, 2013). The advancement must be compelling and effective. It ought to have high reachability and high versatility. The thought is to guarantee better reachability and effective administration of assets and to have a mindful media crusade (Slack, 2015). Physical Evidence The physical proof is the viability of the arrangement and the diminished number of mishaps. The mishaps hence decreased must be successful in working up the arrangement base. The organizations that are universally worked, began as family legacies and afterward in the long run they became worldwide players in each part of the space. In this report we will likewise take a gander at the impact of globalization and development on this industry. We will likewise take a gander at the key business patterns. Individuals This angle must be utilized to guarantee the individuals who don't have eagerness to work are adjusted appropriately. The outcomes should be assessed and therefore the outcomes must be driven by more clear and grave picture. There could be ways how controlling should be possible successfully a large portion of it is around the measurements of execution and target consummation (Peppard, 2016). The job culture as delineated can be looked as a section and bars that help a structure (Eisner 2014). These segments assume a crucial job in unraveling issues for the associations and any one leaving this may crack the structure. The individual may leave however the job proceeds and should be topped off by someone else. This culture shares various factors in a similar manner as Webers portrayal of the perfect kind administration (Norton, 2016). There are a few manners by which the executives can investigate the parts of what makes it simple for associations to work. The significant capacities that administration jars be summarized as arranging, sorting out, driving and controlling (Subramanian, 2010). Procedure The organizations that are universally worked, began as family treasures and afterward in the end they became worldwide players in each part of the space. In this report we will likewise take a gander at the impact of globalization and development on this industry. We will likewise take a gander at the key business patterns (Schilling, 2014). The quantity of years an item is legitimate has been decreased definitely therefore causing the shortening of the item lifecycle. The issue is additionally with over the top campaigning that the organizations have been accused of. They have consistently been increasingly defenseless to campaigning in different nations with political associations. End: The current situation likewise takes a gander at various littler acquisitions that the organization is taking a gander at in the 3D printing region. The organization is additionally taking a gander at the mergers when it needs to enter another market. So as to gracefully medications pertinent to neighborhood client base Toyota needs to give independence to nearby administrators and yet everything ought not be decentralized. Toyota must gander at the part of economies of scale without bargaining nearby pertinence. A potential stage can be made for the administrations and items which are privately conveyed. This polices will the organization to set up itself in Chinese market. They should in this way anticipate showcase advancement and market working in major immaculate geologies. There are sure late patterns that have affected the business in a larger number of ways than recently comprehended. A ton of organizations began as family legacies and afterward in the end they became vehicle worldwide player. In this report we will likewise take a gander at the impact of globalization and development on this industry. We will likewise take a gander at the key business patterns. The outside business investigation will take a gander at different players and different elements that are driving this industry. We will at that point take a gander at the inward organization examination and the various alternatives that this organization has for what's to come. References Subramanian, R., 2010.Strategic administration: Formulation, execution, and control. Chicago, Illinois: Irwin. Shuen, A., 2010. Dynamic capacities and key management.Strategic the executives diary, pp.509-533. Norton, D.P., 2016. Utilizing the fair scorecard as a vital administration framework. Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic administration: hypothesis: a coordinated methodology. Cengage Learning. Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Ackermann, F., 2013.Making technique: The excursion of vital administration. Sage. Slack, N., 2015.Operations technique. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Mellahi, K. also, Frynas, G., 2015.Global vital administration. Oxford University Press. Helfat, C. what's more, Mitchell, W., 2015. Subjective experimental examination in vital management.Strategic Management Journal,36(5), pp.637-639.

Electrostatic Precipitator Essay -- Preventing Air Pollution

The electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a machine utilized in industrial facilities, to clear out the waste strong molecule, for instance debris from the fumes gas, permitting clean fumes gas exit through the stack. The electrostatic precipitator works by utilizing first permit the fumes gas with the waste strong particles go through the Nozzle as appeared in the graph underneath. At that point the fumes gas goes through delta gas dispersion, which uniformly circulates the gas as appeared underneath in a turquoise shading, and starts experiencing the Discharge cathodes and the gatherer plates, which is appeared in the outline red and blue separately. The release terminals, which are fueled by high voltage direct current, ionize the gas alongside the other strong waste particles adversely. The gatherer plates are likewise accused of high voltage power, however it is decidedly charged, along these lines drawing in the adversely charged strong molecule, in light of the fact that opposit ely charged particles pull in. This permits the perfect fumes gas go through the opposite end, while the strong waste particles are caught in the authority plates. In the long run when there are sufficient strong waste particles gathered on the gatherer plates, the gather plates shakes off the gathered waste, where it drops to the base of the pole as appeared in the chart as â€Å"Hopper†. http://www.babcock.com/items/Documents/dryESP_illustration.jpg Numerous urban communities are right now influenced via air contamination and Hong Kong is one model. Hong Kong’s air contamination level regularly surpasses the suggested air contamination level put out by the World Health Organization, and Hong Kong’s contamination file was at â€Å"very high† implying that it surpassed 101, for 34% of the time (Hunt, 2011). Another model, when Hong Kong excee... ... tag, and loads of guideline in specific nations expecting processing plants to utilize one, it puts a heaps of stress and builds cost on the plant administrators, and might make occupations be sliced so as to purchase and work the ESP. This may influence monetary development, however then again the ESP will bring about cleaner air, and this has expanded the lodging market cost because of cleaner air (Rich 2011), which will support a languid economy, for instance in the U.S. By and large, I accept that the ESP has a for the most part positive effect on society when all is said in done. ESPs affected emphatically on nature, and wellbeing, however have the two focal points and hindrances financially. Anyway I accept that co-activities and industrial facilities have a duty to manage their contamination, since they made it in any case, despite the fact that it may take a specific measure of cash and speculation.

Biography of Lili Elbe, Pioneering Transgender Woman

Life story of Lili Elbe, Pioneering Transgender Woman Lili Elbe (conceived Einar Magnus Andreas Wegener, later Lili Ilse Elvenes; December 28, 1882†September 13, 1931) was a spearheading transgender lady. She encountered what is currently known as sexual orientation dysphoria and was one of the principal people known to get sex reassignment medical procedure, otherwise called sex affirmation medical procedure. She was additionally an effective painter. Her life was the subject of the novel and film The Danish Girl. Quick Facts: Lili Elbe Occupation: ArtistKnown For: Believed to be the main beneficiary of sex affirmation surgeryBorn: December 28, 1882 in Vejle, DenmarkDied:  September 13, 1931 in Dresden, Germany Early Life Conceived as Einar Wegener in Vejle, Denmark, Lili Elbe started life as a kid. A few sources accept that she was intersex, having some female natural attributes, however others question those reports. Some figure she may have had Klinefelter Syndrome, the nearness of at least two X chromosomes notwithstanding the Y chromosome. Decimation of clinical records leaves these inquiries unanswered. Elbe examined workmanship at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen, Denmark. There, she met artist and painter Gerda Gottlieb, who was cultivated in both workmanship nouveau and craftsmanship deco styles. Marriage and Painting Einar and Gerda became hopelessly enamored and hitched in 1904. The two of them filled in as specialists. Einar Wegener represented considerable authority in scene artworks in a Post-Impressionistic style while Gerda discovered work as a book and magazine artist. Einar showed works at the lofty Salon dAutomne in Paris, France. Around 1908, Danish entertainer Anna Larssen neglected to appear for a displaying meeting with Gerda Wegener. Via phone, the entertainer proposed that Einar wear womens garments and substitute as a model because of his fragile form. He was reluctant from the start, yet concurred after weight from Gerda. Lili later composed, I can't deny, unusual as it might sound, that I lived it up in this mask. I preferred the vibe of delicate womens apparel. I felt particularly comfortable in them from the main second. Einar before long turned into a successive model for his wifes work. Subsequent to strolling in on a displaying meeting, Anna Larssen recommended the name Lili for Einars new persona. It was before long embraced, and Lili started showing up more regularly outside of displaying meetings. The family name Elbe was later picked out of appreciation for the waterway that moves through Dresden, Germany, the site of her last medical procedures. In her life account, Lili Elbe communicated that she in the long run murdered Einar, while liberating herself, when she decided to engage in sexual relations reassignment medical procedure. In 1912, when word developed that the model for Gerdas work was really her significant other, they confronted embarrassment in their home city of Copenhagen. The couple left their nation and moved to the all the more tolerating city of Paris, France. All through the 1920s, Einar much of the time showed up at occasions as Lili. Gerda regularly introduced her as Einars sister. Before the decade's over, Lili got edgy to live as a lady. Specialists and clinicians marked Lili a schizophrenic to portray the fight among male and female. She picked May 1, 1930, as a self destruction date. In February 1930, nonetheless, she discovered that the specialist Magnus Hirschfeld may assist her with starting the change procedure. Progress Lili Elbe experienced a progression of four or five sex reassignment medical procedures starting later in 1930. Magnus Hirschfeld counseled on the methodology while gynecologist Kurt Warnekros performed them. The principal included expulsion of the balls and occurred in Berlin, Germany. Later medical procedures embedded an ovary and expelled the penis and occurred in Dresden, Germany. The arranged last activity included implantation of an uterus and development of a counterfeit vagina. A few reports developed that the specialists discovered simple ovaries in Lilis mid-region. Later in 1930, Lili got an official visa under the name Lili Ilse Elvenes. In October 1930, King Christian X of Denmark authoritatively dissolved the marriage of Einar Wegener and Gerda Gottlieb. Their splitting was friendly. Lili was at long last ready to authoritatively carry on with her life as a lady. Lili finished her vocation as a craftsman, accepting that the work as a painter had a place with Einar. She met and became hopelessly enamored with French workmanship vendor Claude Lejeune. He proposed, and the couple intended to wed. Lili trusted medical procedure would permit her to hold up under a kid to assemble a family with her significant other. Demise In 1931, Lili came back to Dresden, Germany for medical procedure to embed an uterus. In June, the medical procedure occurred. Lilis body before long dismissed the new uterus, and she experienced a disease. Medications to forestall dismissal didn't turn out to be promptly accessible until fifty years after the fact. Lili kicked the bucket on September 13, 1931 from heart failure welcomed on by the contamination. In spite of the grievous idea of her demise, Lili communicated to loved ones that she was thankful for the chance to live as a lady following the medical procedures. Pondering life after her first medical procedure, she composed, It might be said that 14 months isn't a lot, yet they appear to me like an entire and glad human life. Heritage and The Danish Girl Lamentably, numerous holes in the biography of Lili Elbe existed. Books at Germanys Institute for Sexual Research identifying with her story were crushed in 1933 by Nazi understudies. Associated shelling strikes in 1945 pulverized the Dresden Womens Clinic and its records during World War II. For analysts, the way toward arranging legend from certainty is troublesome. A lot of what is thought about Lili Elbe originates from her self-portrayal Man Into Woman distributed by Ernst Ludwig Harthern-Jacobson under the pen name Hoyer after her demise. It depends on her journals and letters. Numerous specialists accept that Lili Elbe was the main lady to get sex reassignment medical procedure. In any case, some contest the reality. Regardless of whether extraordinary or not, the medical procedure was profoundly trial during the 1930s. In 2000, creator David Ebershoff distributed his novel The Danish Girl, in light of Lili Elbes life. It turned into a universal smash hit. In 2015, the novel was made into a film of a similar name. Source Hoyer, Niels, editorial manager. Man Into Woman: An Authentic Record of a Change of Sex. Jarrold Publishers, 1933.

To Build A Fire Significance Of Words dying And Essay Example For Students

To Build A Fire: Significance Of Words biting the dust And Essay To Build A Fire: Significance Of Words biting the dust And demise To Build A Fire: Significance of Words Dying and Death The hugeness of the words biting the dust and demise in Jack Londons 1910 novel, ;To Manufacture a Fire; consistently communicates the keeps an eye on decreasing warmth and misfortune in his excursion along the Yukon trail to meet the young men at camp. London partners biting the dust with the keeps an eye on decreasing capacity to remain warm in the bone chilling Alaskan atmosphere. The fundamental characters issue gradually compounds one level at a time at long last bringing about death. We will compose a custom article on To Build A Fire: Significance Of Words biting the dust And explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The storyteller illuminates the peruser ;the man; needs close to home experience voyaging in the Yukon landscape. The old-clock cautioned the man about the cruel real factors of the Klondike. The certain fundamental character thinks about the old-clock at Sulfur Spring as ;womanish.; Along the path, ;the man; falls into a shrouded spring and endeavors to assemble a fire to dry his socks and warm himself. With his wet feet rapidly developing numb, he understands he has just one opportunity to effectively fabricate a fire or face the cruel real factors of the Yukon at one-hundred nine degrees underneath freezing. Falling snow from a tree abrogates the fire and the character acknowledges ;he had recently heard his own sentence of death.; Jack London presents demise to the peruser in this scene. The man understands ;a subsequent fire must be worked come what may. ; The keeps an eye on mind starts to go out of control with contemplations of weakness and passing when the subsequent fire comes up short. He recalls the narrative of a man who murders a cow to remain warm and imagines himself executing his canine and slithering into the remains to heat up so he can construct a fire to spare himself. London composes, a specific dread of death, dull and severe, came to him. As the man gradually freezes, he understands he is in a tough situation and can no longer rationalize himself. Recognizing he could never get to the camp what's more, would before long be hardened and dead, he attempts to clear this dreary idea from his psyche by running down the path in a final desperate attempt to siphon blood through his furthest points. The peak of the story depicts the man imagining his body totally solidified on the path. He falls into the snow thinking, he will undoubtedly freeze anyway and freezing was not as awful as individuals suspected. There were a ton more awful approaches to kick the bucket. The man drowsed off into the most agreeable and fulfilling rest he had ever known. The pooch looked on crawling nearer, filling his nostrils with the fragrance of death. Londons depiction of the man doesn't at first give the peruser the subject of biting the dust, however gradually builds up the topic as the story creates. The story doesnt notice demise until the last a few pages. The principle character changes from an excited pioneer to a dismal and edgy man. The finish of the story depicts the man tolerating his destiny and comprehends the old-clock at Sulfur River had been correct; no man must travel alone in the Klondike after fifty underneath. Commonly, short stories written in the mid 1900s regularly finish up the story with a demise or catastrophe. Londons story is no special case. This story follows the example by outlining occasions paving the way to and including passing. Postulation Statement-The hugeness of the words biting the dust and demise in Jack Londons 1910 novel, ;To Build a Fire; consistently communicates the keeps an eye on decreasing warmth and misfortune in his excursion along the Yukon trail to meet the young men at camp. . To Build A Fire Significance of Words Dying and Essay Example For Students To Build A Fire: Significance of Words Dying and Essay To Build A Fire: Significance of Words Dying and Death The hugeness of the words passing on and demise in Jack Londons 1910 novel, To Manufacture a Fire consistently communicates the keeps an eye on diminishing warmth and misfortune in his excursion along the Yukon trail to meet the young men at camp. London partners biting the dust with the keeps an eye on lessening capacity to remain warm in the bone chilling Alaskan atmosphere. The primary characters quandary gradually declines one level at a time at last bringing about death. We will compose a custom paper on To Build A Fire: Significance of Words Dying and explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The storyteller educates the peruser the man needs close to home experience voyaging in the Yukon territory. The old-clock cautioned the man about the brutal real factors of the Klondike. The sure primary character thinks about the old-clock at Sulfur River as womanish. Along the path, the man falls into a shrouded spring and endeavors to assemble a fire to dry his socks and warm himself. With his wet feet rapidly developing numb, he understands he has just one opportunity to effectively assemble a fire or face the unforgiving real factors of the Yukon at one-hundred nine degrees underneath freezing. Falling snow from a tree abrogates the fire and the character acknowledges he had recently heard his own sentence of death. Jack London presents passing to the peruser in this scene. The man understands a subsequent fire must be worked come what may. The keeps an eye on mind starts to go out of control with considerations of weakness and demise when the subsequent fire comes up short. He recalls the tale of a man who slaughters a cow to remain warm and imagines himself executing his canine and creeping into the body to heat up so he can construct a fire to spare himself. London composes, a specific dread of death, dull and abusive, came to him. As the man gradually freezes, he understands he is in a tough situation and can no longer rationalize himself. Recognizing he could never get to the camp also, would before long be hardened and dead, he attempts to clear this dismal idea from his brain by running down the path in a final desperate attempt to siphon blood through his limits. The peak of the story portrays the man imagining his body totally solidified on the path. He falls into the snow thinking, he will undoubtedly freeze anyway and freezing was not as awful as individuals suspected. There were a great deal more regrettable approaches to bite the dust. The man drowsed off into the most agreeable and fulfilling rest he had ever known. The canine looked on crawling nearer, filling his nostrils with the aroma of death. Londons depiction of the man doesn't at first give the peruser the topic of kicking the bucket, however gradually builds up the subject as the story creates. The story doesnt notice passing until the last a few pages. The fundamental character changes from an energetic pioneer to a dismal and frantic man. The finish of the story depicts the man tolerating his destiny and comprehends the old-clock at Sulfur Spring had been correct; no man must travel alone in the Klondike after fifty beneath. Commonly, short stories written in the mid 1900s frequently finish up the story with a passing or catastrophe. Londons story is no special case. This story follows the example by showing occasions paving the way to and including demise. Proposition Statement-The noteworthiness of the words passing on and demise in Jack Londons 1910 novel, To Build a Fire persistently communicates the keeps an eye on lessening warmth and misfortune in his excursion along the Yukon trail to meet the young men at camp. Classification: English .

Objectives and Targets Step for Making Music Festivals Essay

Destinations and Targets Step for Making Music Festivals - Essay Example The celebration has been distinguished to offer diverse convenience administrations to the guests or crowds through outdoors fields. The guests are likewise furnished with the chance of bringing processions just as campervan for their convenience during the celebration. Guests are additionally offered with the chance of having both on location and off-site outdoors benefits (Glastonbury Festivala, 2014). The primary goal of this undertaking incorporates the assessment of the expanding tally of guests who join in or take an interest in this Greenfield celebration. Contingent upon the assessment, venture methodologies with respect to the arrangement of fitting obliging offices to the expanding pace of crowd inflow are defined. In such manner, for pulling in the significant segment of the guests, the goals of the business are given hereunder. Game plan for settlement for the crowd of the Glastonbury Festival has consistently been a monotonous activity taking thought of the way that consistently this Greenfield celebration acquires another and expanded tally of a populace that may even cross not many millions (Glastonbury Festival). In such manner, the crowd for the settlement administration doesn't rely upon a particular sexual orientation and age. Likewise, the celebration is recognized to draw in the young to a huge degree. In such manner, the particular objective crowd for the convenience will be to draw in 40 percent of the young just as should be expected grown-ups. The particular objective crowd for the celebration will likewise contain both extravagance and great administrations. The convenience administrations are isolated based on extravagance just as a work of art with the goal that guests can have their settlement based on their inclinations (Glastonbury Festivalc, 2014; Glastonbury Festival; Guardian News and Media Limited, 2014). The convenience administrations offered in the Glastonbury celebration depends on specific factors that incorporate security, room space, access to the celebration, vehicle leaving offices andâ catering services.â

What I wish I knew as an international applicant COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

What I wish I knew as an international applicant COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Graduate admissions is competitive. Even the most proactive and organized applicants need help with their resumes, essays, and financial aid applications. Add the complexities of being an international applicant,  and the whole process can become intimidating. As someone who applied to SIPA last year as an international applicant, Ive decided to write about my thoughts and experiences while my memory of them remains.  I hope that by reading about my experience, itll help prepare  other  students who have similar backgrounds. Here are my recommendations for international applicants. Start preparing early I wish I knew about the application process much earlier so that I could make plans ahead of it and get things done in a more organized way. In order to get into a prestigious and competitive school, you might want your scores to look “pretty.” So did I. I started planning to take GRE and TOEFL tests in late June, but I wasn’t prepared for the great “demand” of taking these tests in my home country, China. As a result, I could not sit for  both exams until two  months later, and I had to take both exams in one week. Fortunately, the results were good, which gave me some relief. So, my suggestion for new applicants is to really start preparing early, especially for the GRE and TOEFL tests if you do not feel confident of them. And give yourself three to four  months to prepare all the required documents listed on the checklist  so that you won’t drive yourself nuts. Use your  resources wisely Living  in another country  prevents many  applicants from visiting SIPA  prior to applying, which can be beneficial as you can meet with admissions staff in person. I personally found it very helpful to access resources that are available online and around myself: if read carefully, you will find SIPA’s website (and this blog) provides all kinds of useful information for the application, as well as some information you might be interested in. Additionally, you can always seek help from the admissions office’s email (sipa_admission@columbia.edu) for personalized questions. I also spoke  with  one alumna in my home country about her  advice for application and her opinion on SIPA. She provided me with great insights on what I can get out of the two years and encouraged me to pursue my graduate study at the school. While SIPA alumni are located across 155 different countries, it might still be hard to find alumni  in your area. So it is  useful to know that SIPA also provides appli cants with chances to connect with its current students through its website. Translate all parts of your application I found myself lucky since my college offers official translated transcripts. Meanwhile, my recommenders were comfortable with writing letters of recommendation in English. However, some international applicants may have materials that are not in English, which should always be translated and notarized. For this concern, some appropriate ways to get things done: send them to an accredited translator, or have  a service like World Education Services translate the documents when they evaluate your materials. Which  gets back to my first point: since translation can take several weeks, you really want to start preparing for it early! Stay calm and be optimistic! “What’s the chance for international students being admitted, or  offered a  fellowship at SIPA?” is a  question I hear from other applicants often. It turns out that SIPA cares more about your personal goals and  professional and academic background than which country you came from. In fact, in my opinion, SIPA has a relatively high acceptance rate of international students. (More than 50 percent of the student body is international!) Therefore, I strongly recommend international applicants to impress the Admission Committee with your unique experiences and thoughts, instead of worrying too much. I wish you all enjoy the application process and be successful! Now that youve read my advice, click here to work on you application. [Photo By Courage Fu,  Flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0)]

What I wish I knew as an international applicant COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

What I wish I knew as an international applicant COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Graduate admissions is competitive. Even the most proactive and organized applicants need help with their resumes, essays, and financial aid applications. Add the complexities of being an international applicant,  and the whole process can become intimidating. As someone who applied to SIPA last year as an international applicant, Ive decided to write about my thoughts and experiences while my memory of them remains.  I hope that by reading about my experience, itll help prepare  other  students who have similar backgrounds. Here are my recommendations for international applicants. Start preparing early I wish I knew about the application process much earlier so that I could make plans ahead of it and get things done in a more organized way. In order to get into a prestigious and competitive school, you might want your scores to look “pretty.” So did I. I started planning to take GRE and TOEFL tests in late June, but I wasn’t prepared for the great “demand” of taking these tests in my home country, China. As a result, I could not sit for  both exams until two  months later, and I had to take both exams in one week. Fortunately, the results were good, which gave me some relief. So, my suggestion for new applicants is to really start preparing early, especially for the GRE and TOEFL tests if you do not feel confident of them. And give yourself three to four  months to prepare all the required documents listed on the checklist  so that you won’t drive yourself nuts. Use your  resources wisely Living  in another country  prevents many  applicants from visiting SIPA  prior to applying, which can be beneficial as you can meet with admissions staff in person. I personally found it very helpful to access resources that are available online and around myself: if read carefully, you will find SIPA’s website (and this blog) provides all kinds of useful information for the application, as well as some information you might be interested in. Additionally, you can always seek help from the admissions office’s email (sipa_admission@columbia.edu) for personalized questions. I also spoke  with  one alumna in my home country about her  advice for application and her opinion on SIPA. She provided me with great insights on what I can get out of the two years and encouraged me to pursue my graduate study at the school. While SIPA alumni are located across 155 different countries, it might still be hard to find alumni  in your area. So it is  useful to know that SIPA also provides appli cants with chances to connect with its current students through its website. Translate all parts of your application I found myself lucky since my college offers official translated transcripts. Meanwhile, my recommenders were comfortable with writing letters of recommendation in English. However, some international applicants may have materials that are not in English, which should always be translated and notarized. For this concern, some appropriate ways to get things done: send them to an accredited translator, or have  a service like World Education Services translate the documents when they evaluate your materials. Which  gets back to my first point: since translation can take several weeks, you really want to start preparing for it early! Stay calm and be optimistic! “What’s the chance for international students being admitted, or  offered a  fellowship at SIPA?” is a  question I hear from other applicants often. It turns out that SIPA cares more about your personal goals and  professional and academic background than which country you came from. In fact, in my opinion, SIPA has a relatively high acceptance rate of international students. (More than 50 percent of the student body is international!) Therefore, I strongly recommend international applicants to impress the Admission Committee with your unique experiences and thoughts, instead of worrying too much. I wish you all enjoy the application process and be successful! Now that youve read my advice, click here to work on you application. [Photo By Courage Fu,  Flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0)]